Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 1

Which of the following constitutional provisions facilitate Union control over States?

  1. All-India services
  2. Grants-in-aid
  3. Inter-State Councils
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Following is an example of residuary powers in India

a) None of these

b) Labour Laws

c) Preventive detention

d) Service taxation

Answer: (d)

Service taxation is an example of residuary powers in India.

Question : 3

In the latest development in the Niira Radia case The Supreme Court directed the Central Bureau of Investigation to probe into the;

  1. Allotment of coal blocks to Sasan Power Project run by the Anil Ambani Group.
  2. Allotment of iron ore mines at Anuka in Singhbhoomi district of Jharkhand to Tata Steel.
  3. ‘Favoures’ allegedly shown by V. K. Sibal, then Chief of the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons, to Reliance Industries and quid pro quo received.
  4. Allotment of land to J. P. Group in Uttar Pradesh for Yamuna Expressway.
The correct answer is

a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Who was the chief justice of India when Public Interest Litigation(PIL) was introduced to the Indian Judicial System?

a) P.N. Bhagwati

b) A.S. Anand

c) M. Hidayatullah

d) A.M. Ahmadi

Answer: (a)

P.N. Bhagwati was the Chief Justice of India when PIL concept was developed in the Indian judicial system in 1981. Public Interest Litigation is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool that directly joins the public with the judiciary.

A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suo motu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third party.

Question : 5

The salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India:

a) are fixed by President of India

b) can never be reduced under any circumstances

c) can be reduced during their term of office

d) cannot be reduced during the term of their office except during a financial emergency

Answer :(d)

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